浅谈计算机技术在煤矿储量估算中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐人吁  朱秀珍  崔丹  王慧雅  马晶  李楠  曲洪晔 《吉林地质》2007,26(4):86-88

介绍了在煤矿储量估算中应用Microsoft Excel制作各种表格及计算,同时应用MAPGIS软件直接绘制储量估算图,提高图件的精度及节省绘制图件的时间。  相似文献   

桐梓煤矿大竹坝井田勘查类型及勘查工程间距的确定     

雷志远 《贵州地质》2007,24(2):114-117

通过对大竹坝井田构造复杂程度和煤层稳定程度进行分析研究和综合评价,认真总结煤层厚度变化的规律。对井田勘查工作进行了分区,在同一井田内划分了两个不同的勘查类型,选择主要的勘查区块进行了勘探,并按照论证的结论合理布设勘查工程间距,实现了以较小的经济投入获取较佳地质成果的勘查目标。其评价过程和由此获得的经济效益为今后的地质勘查工作中在确定地质勘查类型时有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

全国重要矿产总量预测方法   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

肖克炎  张晓  李景朝  杨毅衡  陈建平  丁建  娄德波  王保良  叶天竺  张立新 《地学前缘》2007,14(5):20-26

全国重要矿产资源评价涉及25种重要矿产的近百种矿床类型,需要在1∶20万尺度水平圈定成矿预测远景区,并科学估算各远景区资源量,为国家矿产资源战略勘查和战略部署提供技术支撑。为了保证预测成果在同一层面上进行全国汇总,制定了全国一致的、标准的技术要求和方法。通过对中国以往一轮、二轮区划预测方法、全国矿产资源总量预测方法及国外最新预测方法的分析和总结,结合近年来预测理论的新发展,确定了全国重要矿产总量预测的理论基础是成矿系列理论、现代成矿动力学理论和综合信息矿产预测理论,采用的预测思路是矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法。文章陈述了总量预测的方法流程和预测技术要求,有关方法思路可供资源评价人员参考。  相似文献   

安徽省地电监测能力综合评价     

何康  郑兆苾  刘泽民 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(3):62-66

以影响地电观测质量的主要因素及映震能力作为地电台站监测能力的主要评价指标,对安徽省5个地电台站的监测能力进行了综合评价,得到了安徽省地电前兆的基本情况,为安徽省未来的地电台站建设奠定了基础.  相似文献   

河南省地热资源开发利用现状及展望     

王宝玉 《河南国土资源》1998,(2)

河南省地热资源丰富,在开封、周口、舞阳、济源、南阳盆地以及濮阳凹陷、汤阴地堑有望找到很好的热储层。现已开发的热储层为埋深８００～１３００ｍ的第三系中细砂层,水温４０～５０℃,水质优良。如果加深钻井深度至２０００ｍ,则有望找到７０℃以上的高温地热水,届时省内地热资源开发利用将上一个新台阶,达到供热采暖水平。文中对河南省地热资源的开发利用现状作一简要介绍,并对如何提高开发利用水平和资源保护提出建议。  相似文献   

钻井参数评价和优选的模糊综合评判方法          下载免费PDF全文

范军 《探矿工程》1998,(3):52-54

根据模糊综合评判理论,结合钻井资料的分析,建立了一套对钻井参数进行评价和优选的方法。整个过程简单易行,可对实际钻井中钻进参数的合理组配和优化提供有价值的信息。  相似文献   

Performance of community-based coastal resource management (CBCRM) programs in the Philippines: A meta-analysis     

Ronald J. Maliao  Robert S. Pomeroy  Ralph G. Turingan   《Marine Policy》2009,33(5):818-825

Community-based coastal resource management (CBCRM) is a major conservation and fisheries management strategy in the tropics. In this study, the performance of 16 CBCRM programs in the Philippines was assessed using a meta-analysis of eight indicators that represented the perceptions of local resource users. Overall, the CBCRM programs in the Philippines were perceived to have a significant positive impact. However, the performance of each of the indicators was mixed. Although the CBCRM programs were perceived to be effective in empowering the local fishing communities, their perceived impact on improving the state of the local fisheries resources remained limited. This highlights the importance of incorporating ecological and socio-economic considerations in setting fisheries management regimes.  相似文献   

Systematic marine conservation planning in data-poor regions: Socioeconomic data is essential   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Natalie C. Ban  Gretchen J.A. Hansen  Michael Jones  Amanda C.J. Vincent   《Marine Policy》2009,33(5):794-800

Systematic planning for conservation is highly regarded but relies on spatially explicit data that are lacking in many areas of conservation concern. The decision support tool Marxan is applied to a reef system in the central Philippines where 30 marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established in communities without much use of biophysical data. The intent was to explore how Marxan might assist with the legally required expansion to protect 15% of marine waters, and how existing MPAs might affect that process. Results show that biophysical information alone did not provide much guidance in identifying patterns of conservation importance in areas where the data are poor. Socioeconomic data were needed to distinguish among possible areas for protection; but here, as elsewhere in marine environments, the availability of such data was very limited. In the final analysis, local knowledge and integrated understanding of socioeconomic realities may offer the best spatially explicit information. The 30 existing MPAs, which encompassed a small proportion of the reef system, did not limit future options in developing a suite of MPAs on a broader scale. Rather, they appeared to generate the support for MPAs that is obligatory for any larger zoning effort. In summary, establishing MPAs based on community-driven criteria has biological and social value, but efforts should be made to collect ecological and socioeconomic data to guide the continued creation of MPAs.  相似文献   

A critical appraisal of Sustainable Consumption and Production research: The reformist,revolutionary and reconfiguration positions     

《Global Environmental Change》2015

This conceptual review article provides a critical appraisal of Sustainable Consumption and Production research, which is currently framed by two generic positions. First, the ‘reformist’ position, which focuses on firms pursuing green eco-innovations and consumers buying eco-efficient products, represents the political and academic orthodoxy. Second, the ‘revolutionary’ position, which is a radical critique of the mainstream, advocates the abolishment of capitalism, materialism, and consumerism, and promotes values such as frugality, sufficiency, and localism. We find this dichotomous debate problematic, because it is intellectually stifling and politically conservative (in its outcomes). To move beyond this dichotomy, we propose a third position, ‘reconfiguration’, which focuses on transitions in socio-technical systems and daily life practices and accommodates new conceptual frameworks. For each of the three positions, we discuss: (1) the scale and type of change, (2) views on consumption and production in exemplary approaches, (3) underlying theoretical, epistemological and normative orientations, (4) policy implications, and (5) critical appraisal. The conclusion compares the three positions, provides arguments for the fruitfulness of the reconfiguration-position and offers four critical reflections about future Sustainable Consumption and Production research agendas.  相似文献   

国际流行彩色宝石品质分级评估体系的比较及其启示     

罗香兰  丘志力  李榴芬  魏巧坤  黎志伟 《地质科学译丛》2010,(1):36-42

彩色宝石品质分级标准对彩色宝石市场的形成与发展具有重要意义。彩色宝石品种的多样性和品质影响要素的复杂性,加上不同国家、地区或民族对彩色宝石颜色的偏好不同,在国际市场上要建立一个统一的彩色宝石品质分级评估体系困难重重。通过比较各彩色宝石聚集地（如美国、泰国、中国香港与大陆等）现有的彩色宝石品质分级评估体系,探讨了不同体系对其颜色、净度、切工分级的思想与方法。结果显示,目前国际上不同彩色宝石分级体系在颜色分级术语上强调的要素有一定的差异,对净度分级在思路上有明显的不同,对切工分级则在思路及技术操作上均存在明显差异。因此,要建立统一的国际彩色宝石品质分级体系尚需时日。最后提出,中国可以尝试以宝石的净度和透明度分级为先导,结合颜色、净度与切工分级设计新的彩色宝石二级递进制（时尚首饰级和宝石级）品质评估分级体系。  相似文献